Daycare in Brandenburg

Childcare places are allocated through the municipality. Many municipalities use a central registration system. Parents can typically choose 2–3 preferred facilities. Places are assigned by providers according to their own criteria. There is a legal right to a childcare place from age 1, for at least 6 hours per day.

Free childcare from age 3: Since August 1, 2024, childcare for all children aged 3 until school entry has been completely free, regardless of family income or provider type. Families with children under age 3 continue to pay fees set by their local municipality.

Billed by the provider + only meal costs for children 3+: The daycare provider invoices families and receives a state reimbursement of €105–€125 per fee-exempt child. Parents only pay for meals (based on actual food service costs), paid directly to the caterer. Additional charges may apply for optional services such as language classes or trips.

Long opening hours: Brandenburg has some of the longest opening hours in Germany — over 75% of facilities operate more than 10 hours per day. Typical opening times are 06:00–17:00, varying by provider.

Balanced mix of providers: Brandenburg has 51.2% public and 48.8% independent/private providers. Parents are free to choose among available providers as long as spaces are open. Funding is provided via state subsidies to municipalities and providers.

Childcare Act (KitaG): The primary legal basis for early childhood education and care in Brandenburg is the Act on Support and Care of Children in Daycare Facilities and Family Daycare from June 27, 2004. The state sets the legal framework, while district youth welfare offices (Jugendamt) are responsible for needs planning and providing places.

Expansion of full fee exemption under discussion: The state is considering eliminating all childcare fees, including for nursery and after-school care. Although staffing ratios have improved, they still fall short of scientific recommendations.